VOCABULARY PRACTICE 1

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Abundant
2. Nurture
3. Diverse
4. Habitat
5. Adaptation

a. Nơi sinh sống của sinh vật
b. Sự thay đổi để thích nghi với môi trường
c. Nhiều, phong phú
d. Nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc
e. Đa dạng

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Reading Passage:

"The Wonders of Nature"
Nature is full of wonders, offering abundant resources to sustain life on Earth. Plants, animals, and microorganisms thrive in diverse habitats, ranging from lush forests to arid deserts. Each species has unique adaptations that allow it to survive in its specific environment. For example, cacti in deserts store water in their stems, while polar bears have thick fur to endure freezing temperatures. Humans play a crucial role in nurturing the natural world, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy its beauty and benefits.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does the word “abundant” in the passage most likely mean?
a. Hiếm gặp
b. Phong phú
c. Đắt đỏ
d. Hạn chế

2. Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?
a. Birds migrating to warmer areas during winter
b. People planting trees in urban areas
c. Forests being cleared for agriculture
d. Scientists studying animal behavior

3. What is the role of humans in nature as described in the passage?
a. To destroy natural habitats
b. To nurture and protect the environment
c. To consume as many resources as possible
d. To observe wildlife from a distance

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Abundant, Nurture, Diverse, Habitat, Adaptation)

1. The rainforest is home to a ______ range of species.
2. The Arctic fox's white fur is an ______ that helps it blend into the snow.
3. Parents need to ______ their children's curiosity about nature.
4. The wetland provides an ideal ______ for many birds and amphibians.
5. Freshwater is one of the Earth's most ______ natural resources.

Answer keys