VOCABULARY PRACTICE 19

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Engagement
2. Completion rate
3. Self-discipline
4. Digital divide
5. Accessibility
6. Interaction
7. Immersive
8. Holistic
9. Flexibility
10. Personalized

a. Tính linh hoạt
b. Sự hoàn thành
c. Sự tương tác
d. Khoảng cách kỹ thuật số
e. Tính cá nhân hóa
f. Tính bao quát
g. Tính nhập vai
h. Tính tiếp cận
i. Sự tham gia
j. Tự kỷ luật

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Reading Passage:

"Challenges and Future of Online Learning"
Despite its many benefits, online learning has faced criticism, particularly regarding student engagement and completion rates. Research shows that only a small percentage of MOOC participants complete their courses. Some educators attribute this to the lack of direct interaction between students and instructors, while others point to the challenges of self-discipline required for online study.

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2019, further accelerated the growth of online learning. With schools and universities worldwide forced to close, institutions rapidly adopted digital platforms to continue teaching. This period highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of online education. On the one hand, it demonstrated the potential for flexibility and accessibility. On the other hand, it revealed issues such as the digital divide, with many students lacking the devices or internet connectivity needed to participate.

As online learning continues to evolve, educators are exploring new technologies to enhance the experience. Virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI) are being used to create immersive learning environments and personalized study plans. However, experts warn that the future of education should not rely solely on technology. A balance between traditional and digital methods is seen as the key to ensuring a holistic and effective learning experience.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “engagement” mean in the context of online learning?
a. Tính nhập vai
b. Sự tham gia
c. Tính cá nhân hóa
d. Sự hoàn thành

2. The term “completion rate” refers to:
a. The number of students who enroll in a course.
b. The percentage of students who finish a course.
c. The amount of time it takes to complete a course.
d. The number of educators teaching online.

3. What does “self-discipline” mean?
a. Tự kỷ luật
b. Tính tiếp cận
c. Tính bao quát
d. Sự tương tác

4. Why do some MOOC participants fail to complete their courses?
a. Due to a lack of financial support.
b. Because of the lack of direct interaction and self-discipline challenges.
c. Because online platforms are not accessible.
d. Due to outdated teaching materials.

5. What does “digital divide” refer to?
a. A gap between students’ academic levels.
b. A difference in access to technology and internet connectivity.
c. A conflict between traditional and modern education methods.
d. A split between urban and rural teaching styles.

6. What new technologies are mentioned as tools for enhancing online learning?
a. Augmented reality and cloud computing
b. Virtual reality and artificial intelligence
c. Machine learning and blockchain
d. Robotics and 3D printing

7. What do experts believe about the future of education?
a. It should focus entirely on technology.
b. It should combine traditional and digital methods for a holistic approach.
c. It should eliminate traditional methods completely.
d. It should be limited to immersive technologies.

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Engagement, Completion rate, Self-discipline, Digital divide, Accessibility, Interaction, Immersive, Holistic, Flexibility, Personalized)

1. The low ______ of MOOCs highlights the challenges of online education.
2. Effective online learning requires a high level of ______ from students.
3. Many students value the ______ of choosing their own learning schedule.
4. The ______ between students and teachers is essential for maintaining interest in online courses.
5. Some regions face a ______, limiting their access to online learning opportunities.
6. AI is being used to create ______ study plans that cater to individual needs.
7. ______ learning environments, like those using VR, can enhance the educational experience.
8. A ______ approach to education includes both traditional and digital methods.
9. Improving internet ______ is key to making online education available to all.
10. Student ______ is crucial for the success of virtual classrooms.

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Answer Key

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 18

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. E-learning
2. Traction
3. Milestone
4. Democratize
5. Afford
6. Innovation
7. Access
8. Traditional
9. Opportunity
10. Sector

a. Ngành, lĩnh vực
b. Học trực tuyến
c. Cơ hội
d. Truy cập
e. Truyền thống
f. Cải tiến
g. Khả năng chi trả
h. Làm cho dân chủ
i. Sự thu hút
j. Cột mốc

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Reading Passage:

"The Evolution of Online Learning"
Online learning, often referred to as e-learning, has grown dramatically over the past two decades, reshaping the education sector and creating new opportunities for students and educators alike. Early forms of online education date back to the 1960s when universities in the United States experimented with computer-based learning. However, it was not until the widespread use of the internet in the 1990s that online learning started to gain traction.

One of the most significant milestones in the evolution of online education was the introduction of MOOCs, or Massive Open Online Courses, in the early 2010s. Pioneered by platforms such as Coursera and edX, MOOCs allowed thousands of students from around the world to access lectures and materials from top universities for free or at a low cost. This innovation democratized access to education and provided learning opportunities to those who might not have been able to afford traditional higher education.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “e-learning” mean?
a. Cơ hội
b. Học trực tuyến
c. Cải tiến
d. Truyền thống

2. The word “traction” refers to what?
a. Sự thu hút
b. Ngành, lĩnh vực
c. Truy cập
d. Làm cho dân chủ

3. What does “milestone” mean?
a. Cột mốc
b. Truyền thống
c. Học trực tuyến
d. Khả năng chi trả

4. What is a significant milestone in online learning mentioned in the passage?
a. The invention of computers
b. The introduction of MOOCs
c. The creation of Coursera in the 1990s
d. The widespread use of mobile apps

5. What does "democratize" mean in the context of online learning?
a. To make education free for all
b. To make education more accessible to everyone
c. To make education completely online
d. To make education focus on traditional methods

6. MOOCs allowed students to access what?
a. Exams and textbooks
b. Lectures and materials
c. Job opportunities
d. Scholarships

7. How did MOOCs benefit students?
a. They replaced traditional schools.
b. They were available only to wealthy students.
c. They provided free or low-cost access to quality education.
d. They focused only on local learning environments.

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (E-learning, Traction, Milestone, Democratize, Afford, Innovation, Access, Traditional, Opportunity, Sector)

1. Online learning is a significant ______ in the evolution of education.
2. MOOCs help ______ education by making it accessible to everyone.
3. Many students appreciate the flexibility of ______ compared to classroom learning.
4. The education ______ has undergone dramatic changes due to technology.
5. Some learners cannot ______ the high costs of private universities.
6. ______ is key to staying competitive in the global education market.
7. The widespread use of smartphones has given students better ______ to online courses.
8. ______ teaching methods often involve face-to-face interaction.
9. For many, studying online is an exciting ______ to learn at their own pace.
10. E-learning gained ______ as the internet became more popular.

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Answer keys 

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 17

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Phenomenon
2. Interconnected
3. Identity
4. Norm
5. Reflection
6. Celebrate
7. Humanity
8. Genre
9. Fashion
10. Influence

a. Ảnh hưởng
b. Phong cách thời trang
c. Hiện tượng
d. Tính nhân văn
e. Đặc tính
f. Gắn kết
g. Chuẩn mực
h. Thể loại
i. Tôn vinh
j. Sự phản ánh

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Reading Passage:

"The Global Influence of Music"
Despite these shifts, music continues to be a powerful force in shaping culture and identity. Genres such as hip-hop, K-pop, and electronic dance music (EDM) have grown into global phenomena, influencing fashion, language, and social norms. In a world that is increasingly interconnected, music serves as both a reflection of our shared humanity and a means of celebrating our differences.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “phenomenon” mean?
a. Phong cách thời trang
b. Hiện tượng
c. Đặc tính
d. Gắn kết

2. The word “identity” refers to what?
a. Chuẩn mực
b. Tính nhân văn
c. Đặc tính
d. Thể loại

3. What does “interconnected” mean?
a. Phong cách thời trang
b. Gắn kết
c. Tôn vinh
d. Sự phản ánh

4. Music influences which of the following according to the passage?
a. Fashion, language, and social norms
b. Science and technology
c. Economic policies
d. Religious beliefs

5. What is one role of music in a globalized world?
a. Dividing societies
b. Reflecting humanity and celebrating diversity
c. Eliminating cultural differences
d. Ignoring social norms

6. Which genres are mentioned as global phenomena?
a. Hip-hop, K-pop, and EDM
b. Jazz, rock, and blues
c. Classical, folk, and opera
d. Pop, indie, and rap

7. Music is described as a powerful force because it can shape: a. Geography and climate
b. Culture and identity
c. Politics and law
d. Economics and trade

8. What aspect of music reflects our shared humanity?
a. Its interconnected structure
b. Its influence on social norms
c. Its universal appeal
d. Its celebration of differences

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Phenomenon, Interconnected, Identity, Norm, Reflection, Celebrate, Humanity, Genre, Fashion, Influence)

1. K-pop has become a global ______, captivating millions of fans worldwide.
2. Traditional costumes are often seen as a ______ of cultural identity.
3. The rise of hip-hop has had a significant ______ on modern language and trends.
4. Music often serves to ______ the diversity of human culture.
5. In today’s ______ world, music easily crosses borders and unites people.
6. Each ______ of music has its unique style and audience.
7. EDM festivals are a celebration of unity and ______.
8. Fashion trends are often a ______ of the music styles popular at the time.
9. Social ______ are sometimes reshaped by the lyrics of influential songs.
10. The universal love for music shows the shared ______ of all people.

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Answer Key:

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 16

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Streaming
2. Platform
3. Compensation
4. Genre
5. Diminish
6. Exploration
7. Cohesive
8. Industry
9. Reshape
10. Track

a. Thể loại
b. Khám phá
c. Làm giảm bớt
d. Gắn kết
e. Phát trực tuyến
f. Định hình lại
g. Bản nhạc
h. Sự đền bù
i. Ngành công nghiệp
j. Nền tảng

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Reading Passage:

"The Impact of Digital Music Platforms"
However, the rise of digital music and streaming platforms has brought both benefits and challenges. On one hand, listeners now have access to millions of tracks at their fingertips, enabling greater exploration of diverse genres. On the other hand, these platforms have reshaped the music industry, raising concerns about fair compensation for artists. Many argue that the focus on single hits and playlists diminishes the value of albums as cohesive works of art.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “streaming” mean?
a. Phát trực tuyến
b. Bản nhạc
c. Làm giảm bớt
d. Khám phá

2. What does "platform" refer to?
a. Định hình lại
b. Sự đền bù
c. Nền tảng
d. Ngành công nghiệp

3. What is the meaning of “compensation”?
a. Thể loại
b. Sự đền bù
c. Làm giảm bớt
d. Bản nhạc

4. What does "genre" mean?
a. Thể loại
b. Khám phá
c. Gắn kết
d. Ngành công nghiệp

5. The focus on single hits and playlists has led to concerns about what?
a. The loss of cohesive albums as works of art
b. Reduced streaming quality
c. More expensive platforms
d. Limited access to genres

6. What benefit do streaming platforms provide to listeners?
a. Access to millions of tracks
b. Higher compensation for artists
c. Less diversity in music
d. Fewer playlists

7. How have digital platforms reshaped the music industry?
a. By limiting genre exploration
b. By introducing playlists and singles
c. By enhancing album value
d. By reducing listener access

8. What concern is raised about artists on streaming platforms?
a. They have limited music genres to explore.
b. They are not fairly compensated.
c. They receive too much focus on cohesive albums.
d. They don’t create single hits anymore.

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Streaming, Platform, Compensation, Genre, Diminish, Exploration, Cohesive, Industry, Reshape, Track)

1. ______ services have revolutionized the way people listen to music.
2. Many artists feel that their ______ from streaming platforms is insufficient.
3. Platforms like Spotify allow users to explore diverse ______ of music.
4. Some argue that digital trends ______ the importance of albums as complete works of art.
5. The rise of digital music platforms has begun to ______ the music industry entirely.
6. Listening to a ______ on repeat can sometimes diminish the enjoyment of albums.
7. Albums are often praised for their ______ nature, telling a story from start to finish.
8. Digital music platforms provide an excellent opportunity for musical ______.
9. The ______ has faced challenges in adapting to these new trends.
10. Users can select any ______ they like without buying a physical album.

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Answer Key:

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 15

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Physiological
2. Cognitive
3. Therapy
4. Neurological
5. Disorder
6. Focus
7. Performance
8. Enhance
9. Stress
10. Mood

a. Cải thiện, tăng cường
b. Sinh lý học
c. Nhận thức
d. Tâm trạng
e. Liệu pháp
f. Tình trạng rối loạn
g. Tập trung
h. Biểu hiện, khả năng
i. Căng thẳng
j. Thần kinh

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Reading Passage:

"The Modern Impact of Music on Health and Well-being"
In the modern era, music’s psychological and physiological impacts have been widely studied. Research has shown that listening to music can lower stress levels, improve mood, and even enhance cognitive performance. For example, classical music is often associated with improved focus and memory, while upbeat tracks can boost physical performance during exercise. Music therapy has also emerged as a popular method for treating conditions like depression, anxiety, and even neurological disorders.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “physiological” mean?
a. Căng thẳng
b. Thần kinh
c. Sinh lý học
d. Tâm trạng

2. What does "cognitive" refer to?
a. Nhận thức
b. Biểu hiện
c. Liệu pháp
d. Tình trạng rối loạn

3. What is the meaning of “therapy”?
a. Tâm trạng
b. Liệu pháp
c. Tình trạng rối loạn
d. Tăng cường

4. What is "neurological"?
a. Sinh lý học
b. Tâm trạng
c. Thần kinh
d. Biểu hiện

5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of music according to the passage?
a. Lowering stress levels
b. Improving focus
c. Boosting immune systems
d. Treating anxiety

6. What type of music is associated with better focus and memory?
a. Jazz
b. Classical music
c. Upbeat music
d. Pop

7. How does upbeat music affect physical performance?
a. It slows it down.
b. It has no effect.
c. It provides an energy boost.
d. It only affects professional athletes.

8. Music therapy is used to treat which conditions?
a. Neurological disorders
b. Anxiety
c. Depression
d. All of the above

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Physiological, Cognitive, Therapy, Neurological, Disorder, Focus, Performance, Enhance, Stress, Mood)

1. Listening to music can help lower ______ levels and improve overall well-being.
2. Classical music has been shown to improve ______ abilities like memory.
3. Music therapy is often used to treat ______ disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.
4. Upbeat tracks are effective in enhancing physical ______ during workouts.
5. A calm piece of music can stabilize one’s ______ and bring relaxation.
6. Listening to your favorite songs can ______ your ability to concentrate.
7. Certain conditions like anxiety and depression are classified as mental health ______.
8. The ______ benefits of music include a positive impact on heart rate and breathing.
9. A good playlist can significantly improve your emotional ______.
10. Therapists often recommend music ______ to help patients cope with stress.

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Answer Key:

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 14

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Evolve
2. Embed
3. Revolution
4. Symphony
5. Protest
6. Civil rights
7. Anthem
8. Justice
9. Equality
10. Upheaval

a. Sự bình đẳng
b. Bản giao hưởng
c. Phản đối
d. Công bằng
e. Khúc ca chính thức (quốc ca, bài hát biểu tượng)
f. Quyền công dân
g. Cách mạng
h. Sự biến động
i. Gắn vào, tích hợp
j. Tiến hóa, phát triển

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Reading Passage:

"Music as a Catalyst for Change"
As music evolved, it became a tool for social and political change. During the 19th century, composers like Ludwig van Beethoven embedded themes of revolution and freedom in their symphonies, reflecting the political upheavals of the time. Later, protest songs such as Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind” became anthems for civil rights movements in the 20th century. Music not only mirrored society’s struggles but also united people in their pursuit of justice and equality.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “evolve” mean?
a. Tiến hóa, phát triển
b. Công bằng
c. Sự biến động
d. Gắn vào

2. What does "embed" refer to?
a. Bình đẳng
b. Gắn vào
c. Cách mạng
d. Bản giao hưởng

3. What does “revolution” mean?
a. Khúc ca chính thức
b. Cách mạng
c. Công bằng
d. Quyền công dân

4. What is the meaning of “civil rights”?
a. Bản giao hưởng
b. Sự biến động
c. Quyền công dân
d. Tiến hóa

5. Why were Beethoven’s symphonies significant?
a. They promoted entertainment during wars.
b. They contained themes of revolution and freedom.
c. They focused on romantic relationships.
d. They were purely religious compositions.

6. What role did protest songs play in society?
a. To entertain people at social gatherings.
b. To reflect struggles and unite people for justice.
c. To criticize political figures in a humorous way.
d. To promote environmental conservation.

7. What is the significance of “Blowin’ in the Wind”?
a. It is a traditional symphony.
b. It is an anthem for civil rights movements.
c. It celebrates equality in medieval Europe.
d. It was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven.

8. What does “upheaval” mean?
a. Công bằng
b. Phản đối
c. Sự biến động
d. Bình đẳng

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Evolve, Embed, Revolution, Symphony, Protest, Civil rights, Anthem, Justice, Equality, Upheaval)

1. Beethoven’s works often reflected the ______ of his era through powerful melodies.
2. Over time, music began to ______ as a force for social transformation.
3. The civil rights movement adopted “Blowin’ in the Wind” as its ______.
4. Themes of ______ and freedom were common in revolutionary music.
5. A peaceful ______ march was held to fight for justice and fairness.
6. Composers often ______ their personal beliefs in their musical pieces.
7. Struggles for ______ continue to inspire music today.
8. The 19th century was marked by political ______ that inspired artistic creations.
9. The pursuit of ______ is a theme often explored in songs of hope.
10. A ______ is a large, orchestral composition that can evoke deep emotions.

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Answer Key:

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 13

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Civilization
2. Integral
3. Ritual
4. Indigenous
5. Chant
6. Healing
7. Sacred
8. Worship
9. Drumming
10. Tradition

a. Lễ nghi
b. Nền văn minh
c. Quan trọng, không thể thiếu
d. Truyền thống
e. Thiêng liêng
f. Tụng kinh
g. Chữa bệnh
h. Đánh trống
i. Cầu nguyện, thờ phụng
j. Bản địa

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Reading Passage:

"The Role of Music in History"
Throughout history, music has played an essential role in human society. In ancient civilizations, it was integral to religious rituals, healing practices, and storytelling traditions. For example, indigenous communities often used chants and drumming to communicate with spirits or mark significant events. Similarly, medieval Europe saw the rise of sacred choral music, such as Gregorian chants, which were central to Christian worship.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “civilization” mean?
a. Nền văn minh
b. Lễ nghi
c. Thiêng liêng
d. Cầu nguyện

2. What is the meaning of “ritual”?
a. Truyền thống
b. Bản địa
c. Lễ nghi
d. Quan trọng

3. What does "integral" refer to?
a. Quan trọng, không thể thiếu
b. Cầu nguyện
c. Đánh trống
d. Thiêng liêng

4. What is a "chant"?
a. Truyền thống
b. Tụng kinh
c. Đánh trống
d. Lễ nghi

5. What is the role of "sacred" music?
a. To provide entertainment
b. To heal sickness
c. To connect with the divine
d. To celebrate harvests

6. What was Gregorian chant used for?
a. To tell stories in indigenous communities
b. To mark significant events
c. To worship in Christian traditions
d. To heal and cure diseases

7. Why did indigenous communities use drumming?
a. For healing practices only
b. To communicate with spirits
c. To celebrate harvest festivals
d. To teach rituals to children

8. What role did music play in ancient civilizations?
a. It was purely for entertainment.
b. It was central to religion, healing, and storytelling.
c. It was used only in wars.
d. It was meant to replace rituals.

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Civilization, Integral, Ritual, Indigenous, Chant, Healing, Sacred, Worship, Drumming, Tradition)

1. Music has been ______ to human culture for centuries, shaping traditions and beliefs.
2. Ancient ______ often depended on music for storytelling and spiritual communication.
3. A ______ is a ceremonial act performed regularly in many cultures.
4. Many ______ peoples use songs to connect with their ancestors.
5. A Gregorian ______ was often sung in medieval European churches.
6. ______ ceremonies often use music to promote emotional and physical well-being.
7. The ______ nature of the song made it suitable for religious use.
8. Christian ______ often includes singing hymns and praying.
9. The rhythmic sound of ______ could be heard in many tribal ceremonies.
10. Every culture has a unique musical ______ that reflects its identity.

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Answer Key:

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 12

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Profound
2. Universal
3. Transcend
4. Linguistic
5. Boundary
6. Dynamic
7. Reflect
8. Passion
9. Expression
10. Emotion

a. Biên giới
b. Ngôn ngữ học
c. Biểu cảm
d. Cảm xúc
e. Tỏa sáng, vượt qua
f. Sâu sắc
g. Tính linh hoạt, năng động
h. Phổ biến
i. Niềm đam mê
j. Suy nghĩ, chiêm nghiệm

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Reading Passage:

"The Power of Music as Universal Expression"
Music is one of the most profound forms of human expression, often described as a universal language. It transcends cultural, linguistic, and social boundaries, connecting people across the globe. At its core, music consists of elements such as melody, harmony, rhythm, and dynamics, which combine to evoke a wide range of emotions. While some pieces are designed to calm and soothe, others inspire energy, passion, or even reflection.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “profound” mean?
a. Phổ biến
b. Sâu sắc
c. Niềm đam mê
d. Biên giới

2. What does "linguistic" refer to?
a. Ngôn ngữ học
b. Biểu cảm
c. Biên giới
d. Tính linh hoạt

3. What is meant by "transcend"?
a. Vượt qua
b. Lạc quan
c. Suy nghĩ
d. Kích thích

4. What does “universal” mean?
a. Biên giới
b. Phổ biến
c. Giai điệu
d. Sâu sắc

5. What are “boundaries”?
a. Ngôn ngữ học
b. Biên giới
c. Tính linh hoạt
d. Cảm xúc

6. What are the key elements of music mentioned?
a. Melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics
b. Energy, passion, emotion, expression
c. Universal, linguistic, profound, passion
d. Boundaries, transcend, linguistic, reflection

7. How does music connect people?
a. By calming and soothing everyone
b. By transcending cultural and social boundaries
c. By using rhythm to create reflection
d. By being a part of social gatherings

8. What can music inspire, according to the passage?
a. Language learning and storytelling
b. Calm, passion, energy, or reflection
c. Dynamics and rhythm appreciation
d. Social and linguistic boundaries

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Profound, Universal, Transcend, Linguistic, Boundary, Dynamic, Reflect, Passion, Expression, Emotion)

1. Music is considered a ______ language because it connects people globally.
2. The ability of music to ______ cultural barriers highlights its unique power.
3. Many people turn to music as a form of personal ______, sharing their feelings through lyrics or melodies.
4. A ______ performance can stir deep feelings in its audience.
5. Classical music often evokes a strong ______, ranging from joy to sorrow.
6. The ______ nature of jazz allows for creative improvisation.
7. Poets and musicians often use their art to ______ on life’s deeper meanings.
8. Each genre of music has its own set of rules, acting as a ______ within creativity.
9. A musician’s ______ for their craft often drives them to create inspiring work.
10. The study of ______ elements in music helps us understand its impact on language and communication.

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Answer Key:

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 11

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Universality
2. Rhythm
3. Harmony
4. Adrenaline
5. Cortisol
6. Upbeat
7. Stimulate
8. Melody
9. Element
10. Performance

a. Nhịp điệu
b. Hài hòa
c. Cải thiện hiệu suất
d. Giai điệu
e. Tính phổ quát
f. Yếu tố
g. Tăng cường, kích thích
h. Một loại hormone gây căng thẳng
i. Lạc quan, vui vẻ
j. Hormone tạo năng lượng

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Reading Passage:

"The Universality of Music"
One key aspect of music is its universality. Across cultures, music shares common elements such as rhythm, melody, and harmony, which can influence human behavior and emotions. Studies show that listening to certain types of music can lower stress levels by reducing cortisol, a stress hormone. Conversely, upbeat music can stimulate adrenaline release, providing an energy boost and improving physical performance.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “universality” mean?
a. Tính phổ quát
b. Giai điệu
c. Nhịp điệu
d. Hài hòa

2. What does “rhythm” refer to?
a. Giai điệu
b. Nhịp điệu
c. Yếu tố
d. Hormone căng thẳng

3. What is “adrenaline”?
a. Một loại hormone giảm căng thẳng
b. Một hormone tạo năng lượng
c. Một giai điệu nhẹ nhàng
d. Một loại âm thanh vui vẻ

4. What does "harmony" mean?
a. Stress hormone
b. Hài hòa
c. Energy boost
d. Nhịp điệu

5. What does "cortisol" refer to?
a. Một loại hormone giảm căng thẳng
b. Một loại hormone gây căng thẳng
c. Một loại âm nhạc truyền thống
d. Một nhịp điệu đặc biệt

6. What does “upbeat” mean?
a. Nghiêm túc
b. Lạc quan, vui vẻ
c. Chậm rãi, trầm buồn
d. Mạnh mẽ, căng thẳng

7. How does music reduce stress?
a. By increasing cortisol levels
b. By reducing cortisol levels
c. By stopping adrenaline release
d. By improving physical performance

8. What effect does upbeat music have on the body?
a. It reduces stress and stops adrenaline.
b. It releases adrenaline and improves energy.
c. It increases cortisol and causes stress.
d. It has no impact on energy or mood.

9. Which of the following is a key element of music across cultures?
a. Cortisol
b. Universality
c. Rhythm
d. Adrenaline

10. Why is music considered universal?
a. It only exists in one culture.
b. It contains rhythm, melody, and harmony found worldwide.
c. It is unique to certain regions.
d. It has no connection to human emotions.

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Universality, Rhythm, Harmony, Adrenaline, Cortisol, Upbeat, Stimulate, Melody, Element, Performance)

1. The ______ of music allows people from different cultures to connect through shared experiences.
2. A song with a fast ______ can make people want to dance.
3. Classical music often emphasizes ______, creating a soothing and balanced sound.
4. During exercise, ______ music can ______ adrenaline release and improve motivation.
5. Studies show that music with a calming ______ can lower ______ levels and reduce stress.
6. Every piece of music contains a key ______ like melody or rhythm.
7. Listening to ______ songs can bring a sense of optimism and joy.
8. Athletes often use music to boost their ______ during competitions.
9. A beautiful ______ can evoke deep emotions and memories.
10. The brain releases ______ to increase energy and focus when hearing exciting music.

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Answer Key:

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 10

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Integral
2. Ceremonial
3. Philosopher
4. Influence
5. Reward system
6. Evoke
7. Symphony
8. Chant
9. Pleasure
10. Motivation

a. Niềm vui
b. Gợi lên
c. Ảnh hưởng
d. Hệ thống khen thưởng
e. Động lực
f. Quan trọng không thể thiếu
g. Mang tính nghi lễ
h. Bản giao hưởng
i. Lời cầu nguyện, tụng niệm
j. Nhà triết học

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Reading Passage:

"The Power of Music Across Time"
Music has been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years. From ceremonial chants to modern symphonies, its power lies in its ability to evoke emotions, connect individuals, and even heal. Ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle believed that music could influence character and mood. Today, science provides evidence for these claims, with research showing that music affects the brain's reward system, releasing chemicals like dopamine that contribute to feelings of pleasure and motivation.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “integral” mean?
a. Không quan trọng
b. Ảnh hưởng
c. Quan trọng không thể thiếu
d. Mang tính nghi lễ

2. What does “ceremonial” refer to?
a. Mang tính nghi lễ
b. Nhà triết học
c. Hệ thống khen thưởng
d. Cảm giác hạnh phúc

3. What is a “philosopher”?
a. Người sáng tác nhạc
b. Nhà triết học
c. Nhạc cụ giao hưởng
d. Một cảm giác của sự hài lòng

4. What does "symphony" mean?
a. Bản giao hưởng
b. Động lực
c. Gợi lên
d. Lời cầu nguyện

5. What does "chant" refer to?
a. Lời cầu nguyện, tụng niệm
b. Bản giao hưởng
c. Niềm vui
d. Động lực

6. What does "evoke" mean?
a. Niềm vui
b. Gợi lên
c. Quan trọng không thể thiếu
d. Nhà triết học

7. How does music provide "pleasure"?
a. By creating disharmony
b. By releasing dopamine in the brain
c. By reducing motivation
d. By having no emotional impact

8. What is the significance of "motivation" in music?
a. It is unrelated to emotions.
b. It drives people to engage with music.
c. It reduces the effectiveness of music.
d. It is the opposite of dopamine.

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Integral, Ceremonial, Philosopher, Influence, Reward system, Evoke, Symphony, Chant, Pleasure, Motivation)

1. The ______ chants of monks are often soothing and spiritual.
2. Listening to a beautiful ______ can bring peace and joy to many people.
3. Music is often used in therapy to ______ strong emotions and memories.
4. Dopamine is part of the brain’s ______, creating feelings of happiness when listening to music.
5. The ______ in the audience applauded after the breathtaking performance of Beethoven’s Ninth.
6. Ancient philosophers believed that music could ______ the character of a person.
7. A live performance can provide intense feelings of ______, unmatched by recordings.
8. Songs with uplifting lyrics often increase a listener’s ______ to achieve their goals.
9. Plato was a famous ______ who believed in the power of art and music to shape society.
10. Music plays an ______ role in cultural traditions and personal development.

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answer keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 9

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Genre
2. Melody
3. Lyrics
4. Instrument
5. Rhythm

a. Lời bài hát
b. Nhịp điệu
c. Giai điệu
d. Thể loại
e. Nhạc cụ

---

Reading Passage:

"The Power of Music"
Music is a universal language that connects people across cultures and generations. It comes in various genres, from classical to pop, each offering unique styles and emotions. A song’s melody and rhythm can evoke strong feelings, whether it’s joy, sadness, or nostalgia. Instruments, like guitars and pianos, bring these melodies to life, while meaningful lyrics add depth and tell stories. The impact of music on emotions and memories makes it a powerful tool for self-expression and communication.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “genre” mean?
a. Nhạc cụ
b. Thể loại
c. Lời bài hát
d. Giai điệu

2. What are “lyrics”?
a. Nhịp điệu của bài hát
b. Giai điệu tạo cảm xúc
c. Lời bài hát
d. Các loại nhạc cụ

3. What does “rhythm” refer to?
a. Thể loại nhạc
b. Giai điệu
c. Nhịp điệu
d. Nhạc cụ

4. What role do instruments play in music?
a. They provide meaningful lyrics.
b. They create melodies and bring music to life.
c. They define the genre of a song.
d. They tell stories.

5. Which of the following is an example of a genre?
a. Guitar
b. Pop
c. Lyrics
d. Rhythm

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The emotional impact of rhythm in music
b. The elements and power of music
c. How instruments create melody
d. The history of different music genres

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Genre, Melody, Lyrics, Instrument, Rhythm)

1. The ______ of the song made everyone feel nostalgic.
2. Classical is a popular ______ among music lovers.
3. The ______ of the drums set the pace for the entire performance.
4. The guitar is my favorite ______ to play relaxing songs.
5. The ______ of the song talked about love and friendship.
6. Each ______ has a unique style and audience.

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Answer keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 8

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Conductor
2. Orchestra
3. Symphony
4. Encore
5. Chorus

a. Dàn nhạc giao hưởng
b. Người chỉ huy dàn nhạc
c. Bản giao hưởng
d. Điệp khúc
e. Phần biểu diễn thêm (theo yêu cầu của khán giả)

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Reading Passage:

"The Transformative Power of Music"
Music has the unique ability to transform emotions and inspire creativity. In a symphony, the conductor leads the orchestra, blending the sound of various instruments into a harmonious masterpiece. A powerful chorus in a song can evoke feelings of unity and strength, while an encore at the end of a concert leaves the audience with a lasting impression. Music bridges gaps between cultures and creates shared experiences that resonate across generations. Its transformative power is a testament to its importance in human life.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “conductor” mean?
a. Điệp khúc
b. Dàn nhạc giao hưởng
c. Người chỉ huy dàn nhạc
d. Phần biểu diễn thêm

2. What is an “orchestra”?
a. Một bản giao hưởng dài
b. Một nhóm ca sĩ biểu diễn điệp khúc
c. Dàn nhạc giao hưởng
d. Một bài hát nổi tiếng

3. What does “encore” refer to?
a. Phần biểu diễn thêm khi khán giả yêu cầu
b. Một phần của dàn nhạc giao hưởng
c. Sự hòa âm giữa các nhạc cụ
d. Một bài hát được sáng tác bởi nhạc sĩ

4. What is the role of the conductor in a symphony?
a. Writing the lyrics of the song
b. Leading the orchestra to create harmony
c. Singing the chorus with the performers
d. Asking for an encore from the audience

5. Why is music described as transformative in the passage?
a. It only entertains people.
b. It bridges cultural gaps and creates unity.
c. It is only enjoyed by certain generations.
d. It relies solely on instruments.

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The role of the conductor in an orchestra
b. The emotional and unifying power of music
c. How encores make performances unique
d. The history of symphonies and orchestras

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Conductor, Orchestra, Symphony, Encore, Chorus)

1. The ______ guided the musicians through a flawless performance.
2. The ______ played a beautiful piece that left the audience in awe.
3. The ______ of the song was so catchy that everyone sang along.
4. After the final song, the audience cheered for an ______.
5. Beethoven’s 9th ______ is one of the most famous pieces of classical music.
6. The ______ is an example of how music can create harmony with multiple instruments.

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Answer Keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 7

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Harmony
2. Choir
3. Composer
4. Performance
5. Audience

a. Đội hợp xướng
b. Hòa âm
c. Khán giả
d. Người sáng tác nhạc
e. Buổi biểu diễn

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Reading Passage:

"The Power of Music in Bringing People Together"
Music has an extraordinary ability to unite people. A choir singing in perfect harmony creates a magical atmosphere that touches the hearts of the audience. Composers write music to express emotions, inspire change, and tell stories that resonate with listeners. Live performances, whether at a concert hall or a small gathering, bring people together to share a collective experience. Music not only entertains but also builds connections across different cultures and backgrounds, proving its power as a universal language.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does "harmony" refer to?
a. Đội hợp xướng
b. Hòa âm
c. Người sáng tác nhạc
d. Buổi biểu diễn

2. What is a “choir”?
a. Một buổi biểu diễn nhạc sống
b. Đội hợp xướng
c. Một nhạc cụ cụ thể
d. Sáng tác của một nhạc sĩ

3. What does “composer” mean?
a. Người sáng tác nhạc
b. Nhạc cụ
c. Khán giả của buổi biểu diễn
d. Sự hòa âm trong bài hát

4. Which of the following is a role of music, as described in the passage?
a. Dividing cultures
b. Uniting people
c. Creating conflicts
d. Replacing language

5. How does live music create a sense of togetherness?
a. By isolating listeners
b. By creating a shared experience
c. By limiting audience interaction
d. By focusing only on individual emotions

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. How composers write music
b. The cultural diversity of music
c. Music’s ability to unite and connect people
d. The differences between live and recorded music

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Harmony, Choir, Composer, Performance, Audience)

1. A ______ often sings songs with many voices blending beautifully.
2. The ______ clapped enthusiastically after the concert ended.
3. Mozart is a world-famous ______ known for his classical symphonies.
4. The ______ of the orchestra left everyone speechless.
5. ______ in music adds depth and emotion to a piece.
6. The power of a live ______ is in how it brings people together to enjoy the moment.

 Answer Keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 6

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Recycling
2. Conservation
3. Biodegradable
4. Renewable energy
5. Sustainable farming

a. Tái chế
b. Bảo tồn
c. Nông nghiệp bền vững
d. Năng lượng tái tạo
e. Phân hủy sinh học

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Reading Passage:

"Solutions to Protect Nature"
Protecting the environment requires immediate and practical solutions. Recycling reduces waste and prevents pollution by turning materials like plastic and paper into new products. Conservation efforts, such as preserving forests and wildlife habitats, help maintain biodiversity. Using renewable energy, like wind and solar power, cuts greenhouse gas emissions and decreases reliance on fossil fuels. Sustainable farming practices, which avoid harmful chemicals, protect soil and water quality. Additionally, choosing biodegradable products minimizes waste that would otherwise harm ecosystems. Together, these efforts create a healthier and more sustainable planet.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does "recycling" refer to?
a. Tái chế
b. Sự bảo tồn thiên nhiên
c. Phá hủy môi trường sống
d. Phát triển bền vững

2. What does “biodegradable” mean?
a. Có thể tái chế được
b. Phân hủy sinh học
c. Năng lượng tái tạo
d. Sự suy giảm đa dạng sinh học

3. What is the meaning of “renewable energy”?
a. Sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch
b. Năng lượng tái tạo
c. Sự suy thoái môi trường
d. Xả rác thải

4. Which of the following is an example of conservation?
a. Cutting down forests
b. Preserving wildlife habitats
c. Using plastic products
d. Burning fossil fuels

5. What is a benefit of renewable energy?
a. Increases pollution
b. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
c. Harms wildlife habitats
d. Requires more fossil fuels

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The challenges of protecting biodiversity
b. Effective solutions to protect the environment
c. The benefits of using fossil fuels
d. Why recycling is no longer important

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Recycling, Conservation, Biodegradable, Renewable energy, Sustainable farming)

1. ______ helps reduce waste by reusing materials like paper and glass.
2. Protecting forests and wildlife is an example of ______.
3. ______ sources like wind and solar power are better for the environment.
4. ______ products break down naturally, reducing their environmental impact.
5. Farmers can use ______ practices to protect the soil and grow healthy crops.
6. ______ efforts are essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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Answer Keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 5

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Ecosystem
2. Renewable
3. Sustainability
4. Deforestation
5. Pollutant

a. Năng lượng tái tạo
b. Chất gây ô nhiễm
c. Hệ sinh thái
d. Sự phá rừng
e. Sự bền vững

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Reading Passage:

"Sustainable Living for a Better Future"
Living sustainably is crucial to protecting our planet. A healthy ecosystem depends on renewable resources, such as solar and wind energy, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. However, human actions like deforestation and pollution introduce harmful pollutants into the environment, disrupting natural cycles. Sustainability focuses on balancing human needs with environmental protection to ensure resources are available for future generations. By embracing renewable energy and reducing pollutants, we can create a cleaner, healthier world.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “ecosystem” refer to?
a. Hệ sinh thái
b. Năng lượng tái tạo
c. Chất gây ô nhiễm
d. Sự bền vững

2. What does “renewable” mean?
a. Sự phá rừng
b. Năng lượng tái tạo
c. Sự bền vững môi trường
d. Chất gây ô nhiễm

3. What is the meaning of “pollutant”?
a. Hệ sinh thái
b. Sự bền vững
c. Chất gây ô nhiễm
d. Nguồn năng lượng tái tạo

4. What is one example of a renewable resource?
a. Fossil fuels
b. Solar energy
c. Plastic waste
d. Pollutants

5. What does sustainability aim to achieve?
a. Increasing reliance on fossil fuels
b. Balancing human needs with environmental protection
c. Introducing more pollutants into ecosystems
d. Promoting deforestation

6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sustainability measure in the passage?
a. Embracing renewable energy
b. Reducing pollutants
c. Using plastic bags
d. Protecting natural cycles

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Ecosystem, Renewable, Sustainability, Deforestation, Pollutant)

1. Cutting down forests leads to ______, which harms the environment.
2. A healthy ______ depends on clean air, water, and balanced resources.
3. Solar energy is an example of ______ energy.
4. Sustainability ensures that resources are used without harming ______.
5. Factories release harmful ______ into the air and water.
6. ______ living encourages the use of renewable resources.

Answer Keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 4

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Pollution
2. Habitat
3. Extinction
4. Conservation
5. Overfishing

a. Sự tuyệt chủng
b. Sự bảo tồn
c. Ô nhiễm
d. Đánh bắt quá mức
e. Môi trường sống

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Reading Passage:

"Protecting Marine Life"
Marine life faces severe threats due to human activities. Pollution, including plastic waste, poisons oceans and harms sea creatures. Overfishing reduces fish populations, upsetting the balance of ecosystems and driving some species to extinction. Loss of habitat due to coral reef destruction also puts marine animals at risk. Conservation efforts, such as marine reserves and sustainable fishing practices, are essential to protect ocean biodiversity. By reducing pollution and overfishing, we can preserve marine ecosystems for future generations.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “pollution” refer to?
a. Đánh bắt cá quá mức
b. Sự ô nhiễm
c. Sự bảo tồn môi trường biển
d. Môi trường sống

2. What does “overfishing” mean?
a. Đánh bắt quá mức
b. Sự tuyệt chủng
c. Việc bảo vệ cá
d. Sự suy giảm rạn san hô

3. What is the meaning of “extinction”?
a. Việc cải thiện môi trường biển
b. Sự tuyệt chủng
c. Sự phát triển bền vững
d. Sự đa dạng sinh học

4. Which of the following is an impact of overfishing?
a. Increasing fish populations
b. Restoring coral reefs
c. Upsetting ecosystem balance
d. Reducing ocean biodiversity

5. What are conservation efforts trying to achieve?
a. Increase marine pollution
b. Protect marine biodiversity
c. Destroy coral reefs
d. Encourage overfishing

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. Marine conservation efforts and their importance
b. The benefits of overfishing for humans
c. How pollution improves marine biodiversity
d. Why coral reefs are no longer necessary

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Pollution, Habitat, Extinction, Conservation, Overfishing)

1. Coral reef destruction leads to a loss of ______ for many marine species.
2. Plastic waste in the ocean contributes to marine ______.
3. ______ is one of the primary reasons why some fish species have disappeared.
4. Efforts in ______ aim to protect marine ecosystems from further damage.
5. Some species face ______ because of human activities like pollution and overfishing.
6. Laws limiting ______ can help restore fish populations.

Answer Keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 3

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Deforestation
2. Biodiversity
3. Climate Change
4. Erosion
5. Endangered

a. Sự biến đổi khí hậu
b. Nạn phá rừng
c. Xói mòn
d. Đang bị đe dọa
e. Sự đa dạng sinh học

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Reading Passage:

"The Threats to Our Natural World"
The natural world faces numerous threats, including deforestation, which destroys habitats and reduces biodiversity. As forests are cleared, many animals and plants lose their homes, leading to an increase in endangered species. Another significant issue is climate change, caused by rising greenhouse gas emissions, which disrupts ecosystems and contributes to extreme weather events. Additionally, soil erosion occurs due to deforestation and poor farming practices, further harming the environment. Protecting the planet requires immediate action to reduce these threats and promote sustainable living.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “biodiversity” refer to?
a. Sự phá rừng
b. Sự đa dạng của động thực vật
c. Quá trình canh tác
d. Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu

2. What does “deforestation” mean?
a. Tình trạng bảo vệ rừng
b. Việc trồng rừng mới
c. Nạn phá rừng
d. Sự bảo tồn thiên nhiên

3. What is the meaning of “endangered” in the passage?
a. Có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
b. Đa dạng sinh học
c. Được bảo vệ
d. Xói mòn đất

4. Which of the following is an effect of deforestation?
a. Increasing biodiversity
b. Protecting endangered species
c. Loss of animal habitats
d. Improving soil quality

5. What is one cause of soil erosion mentioned in the passage?
a. Reforestation efforts
b. Poor farming practices
c. Protecting habitats
d. Using renewable energy

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. Protecting endangered animals from predators
b. Addressing the main threats to nature and finding solutions
c. Increasing farming productivity in forests
d. Understanding why biodiversity is unnecessary

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Deforestation, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Erosion, Endangered)

1. Many species are becoming ______ because of habitat loss and hunting.
2. ______ threatens the balance of ecosystems worldwide.
3. ______ leads to a loss of plants and animals in forests and jungles.
4. Natural forests are essential to maintaining global ______.
5. Farmers need better methods to prevent soil ______.
6. Protecting ______ is key to ensuring a stable and healthy planet.

 Answer keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 2

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Preserve
2. Ecosystem
3. Sustain
4. Pollution
5. Conservation

a. Hệ sinh thái
b. Bảo tồn
c. Ô nhiễm
d. Duy trì
e. Giữ gìn

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Reading Passage:

"Protecting Our Planet"
The Earth's ecosystem is a complex network of plants, animals, and microorganisms working together. To preserve this balance, it is essential to reduce pollution and promote conservation efforts. For example, reforestation helps sustain natural habitats, while reducing the use of plastics minimizes harm to marine life. Pollution not only harms the environment but also affects human health. By working collectively, people can ensure that the Earth remains a healthy and livable place for future generations.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does the word “preserve” in the passage mean?
a. Phá hủy
b. Giữ gìn
c. Lãng phí
d. Bỏ qua

2. Which of the following is an example of conservation?
a. Planting more trees to restore forests
b. Dumping plastic waste into the ocean
c. Building chemical factories
d. Burning forests for agriculture

3. Why is reducing pollution important?
a. Because it helps increase industrial production
b. Because it improves human health and the environment
c. Because it creates more recyclable waste
d. Because it damages ecosystems more quickly

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Preserve, Ecosystem, Sustain, Pollution, Conservation)

1. Protecting the environment is an essential part of ______.
2. Immediate action is needed to reduce ______ and protect the planet.
3. All living things in an ______ depend on each other to survive.
4. Planting more trees is a way to ______ natural resources.
5. People must work together to ______ the balance of nature.

 Answer keys

VOCABULARY PRACTICE 1

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Abundant
2. Nurture
3. Diverse
4. Habitat
5. Adaptation

a. Nơi sinh sống của sinh vật
b. Sự thay đổi để thích nghi với môi trường
c. Nhiều, phong phú
d. Nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc
e. Đa dạng

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Reading Passage:

"The Wonders of Nature"
Nature is full of wonders, offering abundant resources to sustain life on Earth. Plants, animals, and microorganisms thrive in diverse habitats, ranging from lush forests to arid deserts. Each species has unique adaptations that allow it to survive in its specific environment. For example, cacti in deserts store water in their stems, while polar bears have thick fur to endure freezing temperatures. Humans play a crucial role in nurturing the natural world, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy its beauty and benefits.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does the word “abundant” in the passage most likely mean?
a. Hiếm gặp
b. Phong phú
c. Đắt đỏ
d. Hạn chế

2. Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?
a. Birds migrating to warmer areas during winter
b. People planting trees in urban areas
c. Forests being cleared for agriculture
d. Scientists studying animal behavior

3. What is the role of humans in nature as described in the passage?
a. To destroy natural habitats
b. To nurture and protect the environment
c. To consume as many resources as possible
d. To observe wildlife from a distance

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Abundant, Nurture, Diverse, Habitat, Adaptation)

1. The rainforest is home to a ______ range of species.
2. The Arctic fox's white fur is an ______ that helps it blend into the snow.
3. Parents need to ______ their children's curiosity about nature.
4. The wetland provides an ideal ______ for many birds and amphibians.
5. Freshwater is one of the Earth's most ______ natural resources.

Answer keys