VOCABULARY PRACTICE 2

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Preserve
2. Ecosystem
3. Sustain
4. Pollution
5. Conservation

a. Hệ sinh thái
b. Bảo tồn
c. Ô nhiễm
d. Duy trì
e. Giữ gìn

---

Reading Passage:

"Protecting Our Planet"
The Earth's ecosystem is a complex network of plants, animals, and microorganisms working together. To preserve this balance, it is essential to reduce pollution and promote conservation efforts. For example, reforestation helps sustain natural habitats, while reducing the use of plastics minimizes harm to marine life. Pollution not only harms the environment but also affects human health. By working collectively, people can ensure that the Earth remains a healthy and livable place for future generations.

---

Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does the word “preserve” in the passage mean?
a. Phá hủy
b. Giữ gìn
c. Lãng phí
d. Bỏ qua

2. Which of the following is an example of conservation?
a. Planting more trees to restore forests
b. Dumping plastic waste into the ocean
c. Building chemical factories
d. Burning forests for agriculture

3. Why is reducing pollution important?
a. Because it helps increase industrial production
b. Because it improves human health and the environment
c. Because it creates more recyclable waste
d. Because it damages ecosystems more quickly

---

Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Preserve, Ecosystem, Sustain, Pollution, Conservation)

1. Protecting the environment is an essential part of ______.
2. Immediate action is needed to reduce ______ and protect the planet.
3. All living things in an ______ depend on each other to survive.
4. Planting more trees is a way to ______ natural resources.
5. People must work together to ______ the balance of nature.

 Answer keys