VOCABULARY PRACTICE 11

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Universality
2. Rhythm
3. Harmony
4. Adrenaline
5. Cortisol
6. Upbeat
7. Stimulate
8. Melody
9. Element
10. Performance

a. Nhịp điệu
b. Hài hòa
c. Cải thiện hiệu suất
d. Giai điệu
e. Tính phổ quát
f. Yếu tố
g. Tăng cường, kích thích
h. Một loại hormone gây căng thẳng
i. Lạc quan, vui vẻ
j. Hormone tạo năng lượng

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Reading Passage:

"The Universality of Music"
One key aspect of music is its universality. Across cultures, music shares common elements such as rhythm, melody, and harmony, which can influence human behavior and emotions. Studies show that listening to certain types of music can lower stress levels by reducing cortisol, a stress hormone. Conversely, upbeat music can stimulate adrenaline release, providing an energy boost and improving physical performance.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “universality” mean?
a. Tính phổ quát
b. Giai điệu
c. Nhịp điệu
d. Hài hòa

2. What does “rhythm” refer to?
a. Giai điệu
b. Nhịp điệu
c. Yếu tố
d. Hormone căng thẳng

3. What is “adrenaline”?
a. Một loại hormone giảm căng thẳng
b. Một hormone tạo năng lượng
c. Một giai điệu nhẹ nhàng
d. Một loại âm thanh vui vẻ

4. What does "harmony" mean?
a. Stress hormone
b. Hài hòa
c. Energy boost
d. Nhịp điệu

5. What does "cortisol" refer to?
a. Một loại hormone giảm căng thẳng
b. Một loại hormone gây căng thẳng
c. Một loại âm nhạc truyền thống
d. Một nhịp điệu đặc biệt

6. What does “upbeat” mean?
a. Nghiêm túc
b. Lạc quan, vui vẻ
c. Chậm rãi, trầm buồn
d. Mạnh mẽ, căng thẳng

7. How does music reduce stress?
a. By increasing cortisol levels
b. By reducing cortisol levels
c. By stopping adrenaline release
d. By improving physical performance

8. What effect does upbeat music have on the body?
a. It reduces stress and stops adrenaline.
b. It releases adrenaline and improves energy.
c. It increases cortisol and causes stress.
d. It has no impact on energy or mood.

9. Which of the following is a key element of music across cultures?
a. Cortisol
b. Universality
c. Rhythm
d. Adrenaline

10. Why is music considered universal?
a. It only exists in one culture.
b. It contains rhythm, melody, and harmony found worldwide.
c. It is unique to certain regions.
d. It has no connection to human emotions.

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Universality, Rhythm, Harmony, Adrenaline, Cortisol, Upbeat, Stimulate, Melody, Element, Performance)

1. The ______ of music allows people from different cultures to connect through shared experiences.
2. A song with a fast ______ can make people want to dance.
3. Classical music often emphasizes ______, creating a soothing and balanced sound.
4. During exercise, ______ music can ______ adrenaline release and improve motivation.
5. Studies show that music with a calming ______ can lower ______ levels and reduce stress.
6. Every piece of music contains a key ______ like melody or rhythm.
7. Listening to ______ songs can bring a sense of optimism and joy.
8. Athletes often use music to boost their ______ during competitions.
9. A beautiful ______ can evoke deep emotions and memories.
10. The brain releases ______ to increase energy and focus when hearing exciting music.

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Answer Key: