VOCABULARY PRACTICE 15

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Match the English words with their Vietnamese meanings:

1. Physiological
2. Cognitive
3. Therapy
4. Neurological
5. Disorder
6. Focus
7. Performance
8. Enhance
9. Stress
10. Mood

a. Cải thiện, tăng cường
b. Sinh lý học
c. Nhận thức
d. Tâm trạng
e. Liệu pháp
f. Tình trạng rối loạn
g. Tập trung
h. Biểu hiện, khả năng
i. Căng thẳng
j. Thần kinh

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Reading Passage:

"The Modern Impact of Music on Health and Well-being"
In the modern era, music’s psychological and physiological impacts have been widely studied. Research has shown that listening to music can lower stress levels, improve mood, and even enhance cognitive performance. For example, classical music is often associated with improved focus and memory, while upbeat tracks can boost physical performance during exercise. Music therapy has also emerged as a popular method for treating conditions like depression, anxiety, and even neurological disorders.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “physiological” mean?
a. Căng thẳng
b. Thần kinh
c. Sinh lý học
d. Tâm trạng

2. What does "cognitive" refer to?
a. Nhận thức
b. Biểu hiện
c. Liệu pháp
d. Tình trạng rối loạn

3. What is the meaning of “therapy”?
a. Tâm trạng
b. Liệu pháp
c. Tình trạng rối loạn
d. Tăng cường

4. What is "neurological"?
a. Sinh lý học
b. Tâm trạng
c. Thần kinh
d. Biểu hiện

5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of music according to the passage?
a. Lowering stress levels
b. Improving focus
c. Boosting immune systems
d. Treating anxiety

6. What type of music is associated with better focus and memory?
a. Jazz
b. Classical music
c. Upbeat music
d. Pop

7. How does upbeat music affect physical performance?
a. It slows it down.
b. It has no effect.
c. It provides an energy boost.
d. It only affects professional athletes.

8. Music therapy is used to treat which conditions?
a. Neurological disorders
b. Anxiety
c. Depression
d. All of the above

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks using the correct words: (Physiological, Cognitive, Therapy, Neurological, Disorder, Focus, Performance, Enhance, Stress, Mood)

1. Listening to music can help lower ______ levels and improve overall well-being.
2. Classical music has been shown to improve ______ abilities like memory.
3. Music therapy is often used to treat ______ disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.
4. Upbeat tracks are effective in enhancing physical ______ during workouts.
5. A calm piece of music can stabilize one’s ______ and bring relaxation.
6. Listening to your favorite songs can ______ your ability to concentrate.
7. Certain conditions like anxiety and depression are classified as mental health ______.
8. The ______ benefits of music include a positive impact on heart rate and breathing.
9. A good playlist can significantly improve your emotional ______.
10. Therapists often recommend music ______ to help patients cope with stress.

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Answer Key: