VOCABULARY PRACTICE 8

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Conductor
2. Orchestra
3. Symphony
4. Encore
5. Chorus

a. Dàn nhạc giao hưởng
b. Người chỉ huy dàn nhạc
c. Bản giao hưởng
d. Điệp khúc
e. Phần biểu diễn thêm (theo yêu cầu của khán giả)

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Reading Passage:

"The Transformative Power of Music"
Music has the unique ability to transform emotions and inspire creativity. In a symphony, the conductor leads the orchestra, blending the sound of various instruments into a harmonious masterpiece. A powerful chorus in a song can evoke feelings of unity and strength, while an encore at the end of a concert leaves the audience with a lasting impression. Music bridges gaps between cultures and creates shared experiences that resonate across generations. Its transformative power is a testament to its importance in human life.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does “conductor” mean?
a. Điệp khúc
b. Dàn nhạc giao hưởng
c. Người chỉ huy dàn nhạc
d. Phần biểu diễn thêm

2. What is an “orchestra”?
a. Một bản giao hưởng dài
b. Một nhóm ca sĩ biểu diễn điệp khúc
c. Dàn nhạc giao hưởng
d. Một bài hát nổi tiếng

3. What does “encore” refer to?
a. Phần biểu diễn thêm khi khán giả yêu cầu
b. Một phần của dàn nhạc giao hưởng
c. Sự hòa âm giữa các nhạc cụ
d. Một bài hát được sáng tác bởi nhạc sĩ

4. What is the role of the conductor in a symphony?
a. Writing the lyrics of the song
b. Leading the orchestra to create harmony
c. Singing the chorus with the performers
d. Asking for an encore from the audience

5. Why is music described as transformative in the passage?
a. It only entertains people.
b. It bridges cultural gaps and creates unity.
c. It is only enjoyed by certain generations.
d. It relies solely on instruments.

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The role of the conductor in an orchestra
b. The emotional and unifying power of music
c. How encores make performances unique
d. The history of symphonies and orchestras

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Conductor, Orchestra, Symphony, Encore, Chorus)

1. The ______ guided the musicians through a flawless performance.
2. The ______ played a beautiful piece that left the audience in awe.
3. The ______ of the song was so catchy that everyone sang along.
4. After the final song, the audience cheered for an ______.
5. Beethoven’s 9th ______ is one of the most famous pieces of classical music.
6. The ______ is an example of how music can create harmony with multiple instruments.

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Answer Keys