Mini Reading Passage 2: The Wonders
of Nature
You should spend about 20
minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on the Reading Passage below.
The Wonders of Nature
Nature is full of wonders,
offering abundant resources to sustain life on Earth. Plants, animals, and
microorganisms thrive in diverse habitats, ranging from lush forests to arid
deserts. Each species has unique adaptations that allow it to survive in its
specific environment. For example, cacti in deserts store water in their stems,
while polar bears have thick fur to endure freezing temperatures. Humans play a
crucial role in nurturing the natural world, ensuring that future generations
can continue to enjoy its beauty and benefits.
The Threats to Our Natural World
The natural world faces numerous
threats, including deforestation, which destroys habitats and reduces
biodiversity. As forests are cleared, many animals and plants lose their homes,
leading to an increase in endangered species. Another significant issue is
climate change, caused by rising greenhouse gas emissions, which disrupts
ecosystems and contributes to extreme weather events. Additionally, soil
erosion occurs due to deforestation and farming, further harming the
environment. Protecting the planet requires immediate action to reduce these
threats and promote sustainable living.
Protecting Our Planet
The Earth's ecosystem is a
complex network of plants, animals, and microorganisms working together. To
preserve this balance, it is essential to reduce pollution and deforestation.
For example, reforestation helps sustain natural habitats, while plastic use
reduction minimizes harm to marine life. Pollution not only harms the
environment but also affects human health. By working collectively, people can
ensure that the Earth remains its sustainability for future generations.
Questions 1–6
Reading Passage has three
sections: The Wonders of Nature, The Threats to Our Natural World, and
Protecting Our Planet.
Which section contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A,
B, or C in boxes 1–6 on your answer sheet.
A. The Wonders of
Nature
B. The Threats to Our Natural World
C. Protecting Our Planet
- How
pollution affects human health.
- An
example of how plants adapt to dry conditions.
- The
importance of reforestation.
- A
description of ecosystems affected by deforestation.
- Examples
of actions individuals can take to protect nature.
- The
role humans play in preserving biodiversity.
Questions 7–9
Complete the summary below
using ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes
7–9 on your answer sheet.
The Earth's ecosystem
consists of various organisms working together in a delicate balance. However,
human actions, such as (7) __________ and pollution, disrupt this balance. To
reduce these impacts, efforts like reforestation and cutting down on the use of
(8) __________ are necessary. By working together, we can ensure the (9)
__________ of the planet for future generations.
Questions 10–13
Answer the following questions
using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage.
Write your answers in boxes
10–13 on your answer sheet.
- What
do cacti store in their stems?
- What
disrupts ecosystems and causes extreme weather events?
- Which
type of practices contribute to soil erosion?
- What
can reduce harm to marine life?
1+C
Trả lờiXóa2+ A
3+ C
4+ B
5+ C
6+ A
7. deforestaion
8. plastics
9. sustainability
10. water
11. climate change
12. deforestation and farmin
13. plastic út reduction