VOCABULARY PRACTICE 6

 

Step 1: Pre-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Nối từ tiếng Anh với nghĩa tiếng Việt:

1. Recycling
2. Conservation
3. Biodegradable
4. Renewable energy
5. Sustainable farming

a. Tái chế
b. Bảo tồn
c. Nông nghiệp bền vững
d. Năng lượng tái tạo
e. Phân hủy sinh học

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Reading Passage:

"Solutions to Protect Nature"
Protecting the environment requires immediate and practical solutions. Recycling reduces waste and prevents pollution by turning materials like plastic and paper into new products. Conservation efforts, such as preserving forests and wildlife habitats, help maintain biodiversity. Using renewable energy, like wind and solar power, cuts greenhouse gas emissions and decreases reliance on fossil fuels. Sustainable farming practices, which avoid harmful chemicals, protect soil and water quality. Additionally, choosing biodegradable products minimizes waste that would otherwise harm ecosystems. Together, these efforts create a healthier and more sustainable planet.

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Step 2: Comprehension and Vocabulary MCQs

1. What does "recycling" refer to?
a. Tái chế
b. Sự bảo tồn thiên nhiên
c. Phá hủy môi trường sống
d. Phát triển bền vững

2. What does “biodegradable” mean?
a. Có thể tái chế được
b. Phân hủy sinh học
c. Năng lượng tái tạo
d. Sự suy giảm đa dạng sinh học

3. What is the meaning of “renewable energy”?
a. Sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch
b. Năng lượng tái tạo
c. Sự suy thoái môi trường
d. Xả rác thải

4. Which of the following is an example of conservation?
a. Cutting down forests
b. Preserving wildlife habitats
c. Using plastic products
d. Burning fossil fuels

5. What is a benefit of renewable energy?
a. Increases pollution
b. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
c. Harms wildlife habitats
d. Requires more fossil fuels

6. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The challenges of protecting biodiversity
b. Effective solutions to protect the environment
c. The benefits of using fossil fuels
d. Why recycling is no longer important

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Step 3: Post-Reading Vocabulary Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct words: (Recycling, Conservation, Biodegradable, Renewable energy, Sustainable farming)

1. ______ helps reduce waste by reusing materials like paper and glass.
2. Protecting forests and wildlife is an example of ______.
3. ______ sources like wind and solar power are better for the environment.
4. ______ products break down naturally, reducing their environmental impact.
5. Farmers can use ______ practices to protect the soil and grow healthy crops.
6. ______ efforts are essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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Answer Keys